Queering the body to me, means many things. It means the way
that we have categorized what types of anatomies, and body parts are or should
be considered the ‘norm’ according to heteronormative and homonormative persons
alike.
In the Fat Studies reader, Levy-Navarro writes that
“Typically, however, larger-than-average weight among Black women is viewed as
a symptom of the deleterious effects of other forms of oppression, and the
effects of anti-fat bias within society…”(p.59). I see this from multiple
viewpoints. It can be seen from a
viewpoint of sexual expectation and race. In our society everything is
typically deemed sexy and or beautiful according to white men and their idea
the perfect woman. White women are deemed beautiful, and classy and women of
color are seen as more animalistic, aggressive and ravaged with sexual lust.
This plays into the body image of those women who happen to be overweight or
“fat” as our text puts it. When it comes to weight, there seems to be a different
playing field. Black women with extra weight are primarily seen in a positive
manner because they fulfill a gender and race stereotype of being voluptuous.
White women in the same weight class on the other hand, are considered in a
more negative light because they do not uphold the body standards set forth by
those in power. When you remove men from the equation and consider lesbian women
who are either of color or not, then you encounter different dynamics. I found
it interesting that for lesbian women it seemed that the emphasis became more
about the social causes to their health stressors. I think that since this
article however, perhaps many image ideals have become less constrained and
more fluid to interpretation, otherwise known as queer.
Gendering bodies seems to be something that is taught to us
all as young children. We were told that women are mothers and they have girl
“privates”, men are fathers and they have boy parts. This seems simple enough
to understand until you begin learning of other genders beside the usual binary
genders. In regards to trans bodies, Butler mentions in Undiagnosing Gender on
page 99 “what is most worrisome, however, is how the diagnosis works as its own
social pressure, causing distress, establishing wishes as pathological,
intensifying the regulation and control of those who express them in
institutional settings”. What this
translates to me is that while having a diagnosis may have been what worked for
the gays and lesbians many years ago, it can only and has only been a negative
association for trans people. A diagnosis is but one of many hoops to jump
through to get beyond the gatekeepers of medical gender transition. One must be
declared (as of the DSM 4 TR) a dysfunctional person with a mental irregularity
and condition in order to fund one’s own surgery, and that is only after having
one or more gender and psychotherapists write letters verifying such. A diagnosis
of GID remains the last identity of the LGBT… spectrum to continue to be banned
from military service due to mental illness. Overall, I thought these were
great reads and will definitely have to go back and revisit this more when I
have more free time. I swear I could talk all day about bodies and gender.
I increasingly think it is less and less naive to pose the question: Why do we insist upon surveilling and regulating bodies and genders (and separating out ideas such as those, for example...)
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