In “Undiagnosing Gender,” Judith Butler examines Gender
Identity Disorder in the context of the DSM, which diagnoses and medicalizes
gender queerness in the context of sexuality. “The regulatory discourse,”
Butler says, “takes on a life of its own: it may not actually describe the
patient who uses the language to get what he or she wants…” (Butler, 91). The
controversy surrounding the diagnoses of GID brings to light a struggle that
has valid arguments in both camps: do we diagnose GID as a legitimate disorder
in order to allow those with queer gender identification to access the health
services they otherwise would not be entitled to if not for a diagnosis? Or do
we appreciate autonomy in a way that serves the individual rather than the
collective (which could, arguably, benefit the entire trans/queer community –
to have medical needs served in the context of pathology). Regardless, I’d
argue that the very fact that this question can be presented is a combination
of the failing of our medical system and a failing of politics as a whole.
Of course, the advancement of queer gender identities will not occur overnight;
not in this conservative country. However, the privatized medical system, as it
is, serves as nothing but a hindrance to the needs and basic rights of human
beings (Butler uses the butch lesbian who desires to get rid of her breasts as
an excellent example.)What line is to be drawn? Why is wanting your breasts
away any different than wishing your curved nose away via plastic surgery? If it is different, then how? Rhinoplasty is, I guess,
considered cosmetic and as far as I know, not covered by insurances, and yet it
carries a different kind of rhetoric than breast reduction, and I don’t think
this is in question.
“Illness…becomes both
the turning point in that life and the unique gift that gives it value”
(McRuer, 12).
That statement makes a point about both ability and queer
identity: that identity can be defined by the “queerness” of both; by the
relative lack of ability when compared with an able, active world, and/or a
heteronormative context.
What struck me most in this reading is the almost obvious
argument that, in a queer sense, to be handicapped is not to want a distinct
autonomy from the “normal” population, but a collective dependence that
includes all people, regardless of ability or orientation or gender. The
relative importance to society of the individual in this case comes down to
their identity as handicapped. They are the hero stories and they are the
pitiable occasionally destined to create their own surprising good fortune, but
they are never contextualized as a component of normal society, which brings an
entirely new element to the “handicapped” relation of “normal” sexualized
society. It is a startlingly Foucauldian perspective that we can draw from
this; that sexuality is reserved for those with power, for those with “normal”
functionality in a heteronormative and able society, and all “other” is
decidedly undesirable and possibly queer.
hero stories and progress narratives fit within the "rugged individual" discourse of america.
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