The juxtaposition of gender and sex in
Butler’s Bodies that Matter opened my
mind to an entirely new way of thinking about queerness. In class we have
addressed the “definition” of queer and in the Jagose text we learned the
significance and importance of queer academically, historically, and socially;
however, Butler’s text takes the concept of sex and gender, places it
delicately in a Yahtzee jar, and forcibly tosses it out! I won’t pretend to
understand the whole of what Butler is suggesting; however, the one concept
that sticks in my mind and requires further discussion is the idea that sex is
biologically determined, while gender is a social construct. I am of the school
of thought that anything which is socially constructed can be socially
deconstructed. The hetero-imperative functions now as the white power structure
functioned then. How, as an aspiring queer, am I to help the world to
understand and accept that sex should not be inexplicitly tied to identity and
that gender should not be static? Butler’s text is a call to action. If we are
all aspiring to characteristics of queerness (which I hope that we are) how can
we affect change and persist “disidentification?”
Another aspect of Butler’s text that ties
in well with the manifestation of queerness in pop culture is the idea of fear.
In detailing the formation of the subject, Butler states the following:
The forming of
a subject requires identification with the normative phantasm of “sex” and this identification takes place through a repudiation
which produces a domain of abjection, a repudiation without which the subject
cannot emerge (3).
It is due to this repudiation that we are
only recently beginning to see the signs of a Queer Planet. The manifestation
of queer in pop culture is relatively new in the grand scheme of things. My
first experience with “queerness” on television was the Pilot episode of Golden
Girls. Golden Girls was unique for its time because it consistently affronted
what was considered popular and social acceptable. There were episodes centered
on interracial marriage, gay family members, cross dressing heterosexual men,
and of course sex. I’m not sure how familiar many of you are with this show;
however, I honestly believe that each main character carried, both on the show
and in their personal lives, an essence of queerness. If we are to define
queerness as action and a deviation from, or rather, a rejection of
hetero-normative or hetero-imperative values, then we must admit that Golden Girls
is a quintessential reflection queerness. My favorite example of queerness in
Golden Girls is Dorothy’s brother and Sophia’s son, Phil. The audience never
gets an opportunity to meet Phil; however, we know that he was married to a
woman, had at least 5 children, and consistently wore women’s clothing. When
Phil died, his wife chose to bury him in a black lace teddy. Phil’s identity
was not revealed in his physical presentation.
The signs of a Queer Planet are becoming
more visible; yet, there are still things to be done. I am completely on fire
after reading this text. Academic
discussions and theory are necessary but I feel that if I am to ever reach “queerness”
I must get to work!
I wasn't allowed to watch Golden Girls - mom thought it was too racy. But my sister and I loved it (we'd watch it after school in reruns when mom was at work).
ReplyDeleteI loved how they pushed the boundaries of normativity with the idea of active sexuality in older women. We like to pretend it's reserved for women of reproductive age, and that it's supposed to stop at a certain point (menopause?). After that, it's gross for women to enjoy sex, but Hugh Hefner is a total stud?
I only caught a dozen or so episodes of Golden Girls. However, if I had known about Phil, I would have watched religously!
ReplyDeleteI love the Golden Girls, and you and Crispin are both right: this show challenged not only social norms regarding gender and sexuality, but pushed us to view older women as warm-blooded humans that do not lose their sexuality just because they age. I've always thought this show was very progressive for its time - I remember the episode where the guest star was a lesbian with a crush on Rose. Rose comes to terms with her feelings about this revelation and accepts it, though doesn't reciprocate. Some of the terminology used and assumptions of the characters are a bit antiquated, but why wouldn't they be? They are old women whose ideas are evolving with modern society every day, and they are damn open-minded to it, to boot.
ReplyDeleteJudith Butler and the Golden Girls!! I love it!!
ReplyDeleteThis post has received more comments than any I've read so far--I propose its because we respond so readily to not just pop culture, but to humor and characters toward whom we feel warmly. In other words, y'all really liked the Golden Girls, which is still in syndication, by the way!
Each of you pointed to a queer moment--and while some would argue that episodes like Rose and the lesbian is more assimilationist than "queer," given the historical context and the condition that four senior women offered us the moment, it's queer enough for me.